This blog entry is on PROUT and PAM.
PROUT stands for ‘Progressive Utilization Theory’ and PAM stands for ‘Progressive Australia Movement’. Key principles of PROUT inform PAM, but not exclusively: complimentary and more extensive reconciled political ideology is apparent and provided.
PROUT, synthesised by Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar[1], envisages a transition from capitalism to an alternate economic model, constituting a tripartite structure:
- Big business transitions from the hierarchical corporate division of labour to a market socialist design, where workers have co-ownership of the means of production;
- Small business remains intact mirroring the current petit-bourgeois[2] distinction between business owners and workers, and where some are sole-traders de-facto paying themselves a wage through profits gleaned; and
- Public ownership for appropriate sectors such as utilities.
PROUT seems to not only provide an alternative to capitalism and communism, but also striking a balance between anarchism, capitalism, and communism. The anarchism component is refracted by more autonomous democratic worker cooperatives for large businesses that are decentralised in terms of decision-making factoring in cost to make profit1, as antidote to excessively top-down central planning of the economy in ‘communist’ regimes, eschewing overbearing state control, as well as without a hierarchy in the workplace in these big businesses; capitalism through utilizing markets in the private sector(s); and communism seeing resources – as a commons – where they “would be collective property from which usufructuary[3] rights are carved out for use by individuals or groups of individuals”[4].
PAM has many more progressive features: for more information, and/or to get involved, please see the following progressive websites:
Progressive Australia Movement (‘PAM’): https://www.progressiveaustralia.org.au
To get in contact with the movement convenor, for queries and/or if you would like to participate, join or contribute to PAM, please visit: https://progressiveaustralia.org.au/contact and fill out the online form therein.
For social media digital participation, engagement and further political material and synthesis visit PAM’s presence on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/778801853322899/
Advocated by PROUT – small business, and big business market socialist elements (of benefit for economies of scale in wealth accumulation and creation), and a healthy public sector – would be good and instructive as progressive stepping stones?, as political targets?, with room for further refinements/adjustments moving forward?
These above questions as a segue, how does PROUT and PAM align personally with my own politics?
Regarding PAM, alignment with my ‘no end of history’ progressive politics, are as follows, non-exhaustively:
- Treaty between the state and Indigenous Peoples;
- Environmental Protection;
- No Foreign Ownership;
- Contractual Election Promises;
- Income Ceiling;
- Republicanism for Australia;
- An Explicit Bill of Rights;
- Free Education (including tertiary);
- Full-Employment Guarantee (but minus graduated disability, of course);
- Rebuilding Domestic Manufacturing; and
- Principle of Localisation of Production.
Thanks for reading!
[1] ‘Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, last accessed 3 November, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prabhat_Ranjan_Sarkar
[2] The term ‘petit bourgeois’ here is used to designate small business, not just sole traders in the strict Marxist sense. For a Marxist definition of this term, see ‘Marx on Social Class’ by University of Regina, https://uregina.ca/~gingrich/250j3103.htm#:~:text=Petty%20Bourgeoisie%20and%20Middle%20Class,134).
[3] ‘Usufruct’, last accessed 3 November 2024, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usufruct
[4] ‘Progressive utilization theory’, last accessed 3 November 2024, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_utilization_theory
- This kind of decentralising of decision-making through factoring in costs in business to make profit, in self-interested strategic allocations of resources at hand, as an economic, social and political mechanism – characteristic of markets – applies in small business too, not just big business, as is within the foreseen PROUT model. ↩︎
